The Root of the Problem: Building Capacity in Indigenous Food Systems
“Even a wounded world is feeding us. Even a wounded world holds us, giving us moments of wonder and joy. I choose joy over despair. Not because I have my head in the sand, but because joy is what the earth gives me daily and I must return the gift.” ~ Robin Wall Kimmerer
The Problem
The challenges faced by Indigenous communities in accessing local and traditional food markets highlight a complex intersection between food systems and economic reconciliation. Indigenous food sovereignty has been historically undermined by colonial policies that disrupt traditional food systems and land stewardship practices. This has led to a myriad of challenges, including barriers to participating in mainstream procurement processes and the suppression of cultural practices tied to food. These actions have not only disrupted the natural management of traditional food resources but have also created ongoing barriers to accessing markets that could support the economic resilience of Indigenous communities.
Mainstream procurement processes often prioritize factors such as price and volume over values like sustainability, community benefit, and cultural preservation. This focus disadvantages smaller Indigenous food suppliers who may prioritize sustainable and culturally relevant practices over low costs and high-volume production. Barriers to accessing procurement opportunities, such as cost and resources required to respond to RFPs, also contribute to this problem. The result is a procurement system that perpetuates economic inequities and limits the participation of Indigenous suppliers in the broader food economy.
Economic Reconciliation through Procurement
To address these issues and promote economic reconciliation, it’s crucial to adopt inclusive procurement practices that actively engage and support Indigenous food suppliers. Some of these approaches are outlined below:
Develop collaborative partnerships and supporting capacity-building initiatives: Partnering with Indigenous communities and organizations can help co-create procurement frameworks that reflect the needs and priorities of Indigenous suppliers. Simon Fraser University’s award-winning Rooted initiative is a great example of a program co-created by an Indigenous Chef that has had positive impacts on the diversity of the institution’s menus.
Set minimum Indigenous procurement targets: By establishing specific quotas for purchasing food from Indigenous suppliers, organizations can ensure that a percentage of their food procurement budgets are allocated to Indigenous-owned businesses. Directories, like this one hosted by CCIB, are good starting points for learning more about which Indigenous businesses operate in your local region.
Develop supplier diversity programs: These programs prioritize Indigenous suppliers by offering pre-qualification opportunities, reducing administrative burdens, and providing training on how to navigate procurement tenders. Such initiatives help level the playing field for Indigenous suppliers and increase their chances of securing contracts.
Unbundle contracting opportunities: Structuring contracts to accommodate suppliers of varying sizes can help smaller Indigenous businesses build capacity and gradually take on larger contracts. This approach not only benefits vendors but also strengthens local food systems by supporting suppliers.
Flexible and accessible procurement practices: Prioritizing accessibility is crucial for removing barriers to entry. Simplifying procurement processes, offering clear guidelines, and providing resources in Indigenous languages can make it easier for Indigenous food producers to participate in procurement opportunities. By removing these barriers, organizations can create a more inclusive and equitable procurement system that supports the economic and cultural resilience of Indigenous communities. Advanced Business Match hosts Online Business Connector events to promote connections between buyers and Indigenous suppliers by removing barrier costs on both sides. These connections lead to economic opportunities that stem from listening and collaboration.
Resources
To learn more about the intersection of economic reconciliation and food systems, check out these resources below:
- Indigenous Food Sovereignty
- New Relationship Trust, How to Support BC First Nations: The Power of Partnership
- Feed BC, Process Guide for Incorporating Indigenous food into Institutions
